Eden Gardens was one of only two 100,000-seat cricket stadiums in the world;[240] renovations before the 2011 Cricket World Cup reduced the capacity to 66,000. West Bengal forms 7.54 percent of India in 2011. Density of West Bengal is 1,028 per sq km. [239], West Bengal has several large stadiums. Heavy rainfall of above 250 centimetres (98 in) is observed in the Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, and Cooch Behar district. engaged in work activities. The state capital is Kolkata, the third-largest metropolis, and seventh largest city by population in India. West Bengal Rural population is 62183113 and urban population is 29093002. West Bengal (/ w ɛ s t b ɛ ŋ ˈ ɡ ɔː l /; Bengali pronunciation: [pɔʃtʃimbɔŋɡɔ]) is a state in eastern India and is the nation's fourth-most populous state, with over 91 million inhabitants. Bengal has been in the vanguard of modernism in fine arts. [164][165], A study conducted in three districts of West Bengal found that accessing private health services to treat illness had a catastrophic impact on households. [221], Notable scholars who were born, worked, or studied in the geographic area of the state include physicists: Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha,[224] and Jagadish Chandra Bose;[225] chemist Prafulla Chandra Roy;[224] statisticians Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and Anil Kumar Gain;[224] physician Upendranath Brahmachari;[224] educator Ashutosh Mukherjee;[226] and Nobel laureates Rabindranath Tagore,[227] C. V. Raman,[225] Amartya Sen,[228] and Abhijit Banerjee[229], In 2005 West Bengal had 505 published newspapers,[230] of which 389 were in Bengali. During the Islamic Bengal Sultanate, founded in 1352, Bengal was major world trading nation and was often referred by the Europeans as the richest country with which to trade. The Bengal famine of 1770 claimed millions of lives due to tax policies enacted by the British company. [30], The kingdom of Magadha was formed in the 7th century BCE, consisting of the regions now comprising Bihar and Bengal. The population of all cities and towns in the State of West Bengal by census years. above [209] Buddha Purnima, which marks the birth of Gautama Buddha, is one of the most important Hindu/Buddhist festivals and is celebrated with much gusto in the Darjeeling hills. [4] In 2019, another bill was passed by the government to include Kamtapuri, Kurmali and Rajbanshi as additional official languages in blocks, divisions or districts where the speakers exceed 10% of the population. There are 6567150 houses in the West Bengal. English Bazar Municipality and Old Malda Municipality, under English Bazar Metropolitan Area. It is the fourth most populous state in India and the fourteenth-largest Indian state by area. [222], In addition, the state is home to Kalyani University, The University of Burdwan, Vidyasagar University, and North Bengal University all well as established and nationally renowned schools to cover education needs at the district level and the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata. The region was later conquered by the British East India Company at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.[8][9]. City Size and Population Density. A comparison of the years 2001 and 2011 as per National Census Report. Kolkata Metro, India's first metro rail system, As of 2011, the total length of surface roads in West Bengal was over 92,023 kilometres (57,180 miles);[118]:18 national highways comprise 2,578 km (1,602 mi)[131] and state highways 2,393 km (1,487 mi). [12] The Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 resulted in an influx of millions of refugees to West Bengal, causing significant strains on its infrastructure. Asansol is the second-largest city and urban agglomeration in West Bengal. [10] Following widespread religious conflict, the Bengal Legislative Council and the Bengal Legislative Assembly voted on the Partition of Bengal in 1947 along religious lines into two independent dominions: West Bengal, a Hindu-majority Indian state, and East Bengal, a Muslim-majority province of Pakistan which later became the independent Bangladesh. greater There are 19 districts, 360 Taluks, 40218 villages and 921 towns in West Bengal. The western part went to the Dominion of India and was named West Bengal. [4] As of 2001, in decreasing order of number of speakers, the languages of the state are: Bengali (85.27%), Hindi (7.17%), Santali (2.80%), Urdu (2.06%), and Nepali (1.28%). It is the headquarters of the Malda district as well as of the Malda division of West Bengal. GSDP at current prices (base 2004–2005) has increased from Rs 2,086.56 billion in 2004–05 to Rs 8,00,868 crores in 2014–2015,[113] reaching Rs 10,21,000 crores in 2017–18. child sex ration (age less than 6 years) of West Bengal is at 956 which is It is the fourth most populous state in India and the fourteenth-largest Indian state by area. The Bengal Sultanate was interrupted for twenty years by a Hindu uprising under Raja Ganesha. According to Census 2011, the sex ratio of West Bengal is 950, which is higher than the national average of 943. [19], In 1947, at the end of British rule over the Indian subcontinent the Bengal Legislative Council and the Bengal Legislative Assembly voted on the Partition of Bengal along religious lines into two separate entities: West Bengal, which continued as an Indian state and East Bengal, a province of Pakistan, which came to be known be as East Pakistan and later became the independent Bangladesh. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is a hub for flights to and from Bangladesh, East Asia, Nepal, Bhutan and north-east India. The most populous districts are North Twenty Four Parganas 1,00,82,852, South Twenty Four Parganas 81,53,176 and Barddhaman 77,23,663. One branch enters Bangladesh as the Padma, or Pôdda, while the other flows through West Bengal as the Bhagirathi River and Hooghly River. [98] Recognising its special conservation value, the Sundarbans area has been declared a Biosphere Reserve. [84] A cold and dry northern wind blows in the winter, substantially lowering the humidity level. The Darjeeling Himalayan Hill region experiences a harsh winter, with occasional snowfall. [188][189][190], There are significant examples of fine arts in Bengal from earlier times, including the terracotta art of Hindu temples and the Kalighat paintings. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister although the titular head of government is the Governor. [214][215] Kolkata has played a pioneering role in the development of the modern education system in India. Following the death of Emperor Aurangzeb in the early 1700s, the proto-industrialised Mughal Bengal became a semi-independent state under the Nawabs of Bengal. [28] Bengal had overseas trade relations with Suvarnabhumi (Burma, Lower Thailand, the Lower Malay Peninsula and Sumatra). The Farakka barrage over the Ganges feeds the Hooghly branch of the river by a feeder canal. [206], Eid al-Fitr is the most important Muslim festival in West Bengal. [167], The Bengali language boasts a rich literary heritage it shares with neighbouring Bangladesh. [217] In 1855 the Hindu College was renamed the Presidency College. [5] The state government debt of ₹4.0 lakh crore (US$56 billion), or 32.6% of GSDP, is fifth highest India, but has dropped from 40.65% since 2010–11. Population Density of West Bengal According to Census 2011. [85] West Bengal receives the Bay of Bengal branch of the Indian Ocean monsoon that moves in a southeast to northwest direction. Thus the population of 65.51% respectively. [53], When India gained independence in 1947, Bengal was partitioned along religious lines. [115] Per-capita NSDP growth rate at current prices varied from 9.4% in 2010–2011 to a high of 16.15% in 2013–2014. The judiciary is composed of the Calcutta High Court and a system of lower courts. Thus the population Density of West Bengal is 1,028 Delhi (11,320) turns out to be the most densely inhabited followed by Chandigarh (9,258), among all States/UTs, both in 2001 and 2011 Census. Details about the population of West Bengal based on India Census 2011. District wise population of West Bengal. In 2001, literacy rate in West Bengal stood at 68.64 percent of which male and female were 77.02 percent and 59.61 percent literate respectively. [52] Bengalis played a major role in the Indian independence movement, in which revolutionary groups such as Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar were dominant. Today people of diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds partake in the festivities. This was 7.317% of total India population.In this year, West Bengal population density was 1028.4 p/km². Sweets such as narkol-naru, til-naru, moa and payesh are prepared during festivals such as Lakshmi puja. 5 Parameter West Bengal All-States Source Social Indicators Literacy rate (%) 77.1 74.0 Provisional Data – Census 2011 Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 17.2 22.5 SRS Bulletin, 2009 Investments FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 1.6* 132.9 Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Of that, male literacy stands at 81.69 percent while female literacy is at 70.54 percent. Get complete demographics about West Bengal. [96], 3.26% of the geographical area of West Bengal is protected land, comprising fifteen wildlife sanctuaries and five national parks—Sundarbans National Park, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Gorumara National Park, Neora Valley National Park and Singalila National Park. The state's 2001–2011 decennial growth rate was 13.93%, lower than 1991–2001 growth rate of 17.8%, and also lower than the national rate of … [49], The Bengal Renaissance and the Brahmo Samaj socio-cultural reform movements significantly influenced the cultural and economic life of Bengal. [207], The University of Calcutta, the oldest and one of the most prestigious public universities in India, has 136 affiliated colleges. [199][200], Bengali women commonly wear the sari, often distinctly designed according to local cultural customs. [110] Other larger cities and towns in West Bengal are: Durgapur, Howrah, Bardhaman, Baharampur, Jalpaiguri, Kharagpur and Chandannagar. [208] The whole of Park Street is hung with colourful lights, and food stalls sell cakes, chocolates, Chinese cuisine, momo, and various other items. Includes estimated population of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati District of Manipur for 2001. b. Population density of Jharkhand is 414 people per square kilomtre and the population density of Bihar is 1,102 people per square kilomtre. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Nadia District as per Census 2011 Since independence in 1947, Durga Puja has slowly changed into more of a glamorous carnival than a religious festival. The population density of Bihar and West Bengal has breached the 1,000 mark. West Bengal is a state in India located along the Bay of Bengal. In 2011 there were total 1570759 families residing in Murshidabad district. The tea industry of West Bengal has also witnessed shutdowns for financial and political reasons. The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science is the first research institute in Asia. [94] Much of the vegetation of the western part of the state has similar species composition with the plants of the Chota Nagpur plateau in the adjoining state of Jharkhand. The growth rate was 12.62% in 2014–2015. west bengal population density. Bengali dance forms draw from folk traditions, especially those of the tribal groups, as well as the broader Indian dance traditions. [220], Other higher education institutes of importance in West Bengal include: St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (the first IIM), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Indian Statistical Institute, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (the first IIT), Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (the first IIEST), Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani, National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Kolkata, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, and West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences. The detail analysis of Population Census 2011 published by Govt. [194] Bengal's vast repertoire of fish-based dishes includes hilsa preparations, a favourite among Bengalis. There are two branches of government. In 2011 there were total 1232282 families residing in Nadia district. The eastern part went to the Dominion of Pakistan as a province called East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan in 1956), becoming the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971. There are numerous ways of cooking fish depending on its texture, size, fat content and bones. Similarly the average sex ratio in rural areas of West Bengal was 953 females As per the Census 2011, West Bengal is [204] On Vijayadashami, the last day of the festival, the effigies are paraded through the streets with riotous pageantry before being dumped into the rivers. [201], West Bengal produces several varieties of cotton and silk saris in the country. [56] The 1974 smallpox epidemic killed thousands. [118]:4, The economy of West Bengal has witnessed many surprising changes in direction. Also the Bolpur (M) town is situated in district BIRBHUM, WEST BENGAL. Out of which 3627564 are males while 3476243 are females. Particularly on cultural occasions, men also wear traditional costumes such as the panjabi with dhuti while women wear salwar kameez or sari. As per the Census India 2011, West Bengal has 20380315 households, population of 91276115 of which 46809027 are males and 44467088 are females. Population growth of the state throughout the years has been strong and on the higher side with many people relocating over here from neighbouring areas. All are important cultural events. [46] Calcutta, the headquarters of the East India company, was named the capital of British-held territories in India in 1773. In 2011, Bankura had population of 3,596,292 of […] [202], Durga Puja is the biggest, most popular and widely celebrated festival in West Bengal. It was the gateway to the revolution of European education during the British Raj. [234], Cricket and association football are popular sports in the state. Covering an area of 88,752 km2 (34,267 sq mi), it is also the seventh-most populous country subdivision of the world. In most of the state, cycle rickshaws and in Kolkata, hand-pulled rickshaws and electric rickshaws are used for short-distance travel. Notable handloom saris include tant, jamdani, garad, korial, baluchari, tussar and muslin. Total population of West Bengal as per 2011 census is 91,276,115 of which male and female are 46,809,027 and 44,467,088 respectively. The agricultural sector in particular rose to 8.33% in 2010–11 before tumbling to −4.01% in 2012–13. [198] Popular street foods include Aloor Chop, Beguni, Kati roll, biryani, and phuchka. North Twenty Four Parganas [195] Most of the people also consume eggs, chicken, mutton, and shrimp. The growth rate was 13.35% in 2014–2015. One theory suggests the word derives from "Bang", the name of a Dravidian tribe that settled the region around 1000 BCE. [20][21], In 2011 the Government of West Bengal proposed a change in the official name of the state to PaschimBanga (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ Pôshchimbônggô). University of Calcutta, the oldest public university of India. The railway system is a nationalised service without any private investment. Part of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, it borders Bangladesh in the east, and Nepal and Bhutan in the north. of India for West Bengal … per 1000 males. [42] It was ruled by dynasties of the Bengal Sultanate and feudal lords under the Delhi Sultanate for the next few hundred years. West Bengal district wise population, population based on religion in West Bengal. List of all Blocks in Nadia District of West Bengal. Population growth of the state throughout the years has been strong and on the higher side with many people relocating over here from neighbouring areas. [31] Under Ashoka, the Maurya Empire of Magadha in the 3rd century BCE extended over nearly all of South Asia, including Afghanistan and parts of Balochistan. [212] Many of the schools in Kolkata and Darjeeling are colonial-era establishments housed in buildings that are exemplars of neo-classical architecture. [216] Sir William Jones established the Asiatic Society in 1794 to promote oriental studies. Islam was introduced through trade with the Abbasid Caliphate, but following the Ghurid conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khalji and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, the Muslim faith spread across the entire Bengal region. Among men, western dress has greater acceptance. [223], There are several research institutes in Kolkata. There are 27 Taluks, 2167 villages and 72 towns in Murshidabad district. 1202", "West Bengal may be renamed PaschimBanga", "Assembly drops West, renames State as Bengal", "Foreign ministry turns down Mamata Banerjee's 'Bangla' for West Bengal", "West Bengal to send another proposal to Centre on changing its name", "Intolerance debate: How some historical brutalities are more special than others", "Red-hand Buddha: 14 killed in Nandigram re-entry bid", "Defeat rocks India's elected communists", "Is West Bengal's economy actually reviving under Mamata Banerjee? The West Bengal is the thirteenth-largest Indian state, with an area of 88,752 km 2 (34,267 sq mi). [35] After a period of anarchy,[36]:36 the Pala dynasty ruled the region for four hundred years beginning in the 8th century. Also the male literacy rate is 81.69% and the female [11] For many decades the state underwent political violence and economic stagnation. In early summer, brief squalls and thunderstorms known as Kalbaisakhi, or Nor'westers, often occur. One of the earliest foreign references to Bengal is a mention by the Ancient Greeks around 100 BCE of a land named Gangaridai located at the mouths of the Ganges. [193], Rice and fish are traditional favourite foods, leading to a saying in Bengali, "machhe bhate bangali", that translates as "fish and rice make a Bengali". Nepali has additional official status in the three subdivisions of Darjeeling district. Density of population in India is 382 persons per sq km. 1.028 (People per square kilometer) in 2011. Mosques, madrasas and khanqahs were built throughout these stages. [124] The tourism industry of West Bengal was negatively impacted in 2017 because of the Gorkhaland agitation. Question: What is the population of West Bengal? [207], Poush Mela is a popular winter festival of Shantiniketan, with performances of folk music, Baul songs, dance, and theatre taking place throughout the town. Sex Ratio etc. Total area of West Bengal is 88,752 sq. [125], However, over the years due to effective changes in the stance towards industrialisation, ease of doing business has improved in West Bengal. World Population > India Population West Bengal Population West Bengal is the eastern state of India located along the Bay of Bengal in the east, bordering Bihar, Jharkhand to the west, Odisha to the north-west, Bangladesh to the east, Nepal and Bhutan to the north. higher [152] Muslims, the second-largest community as well as the largest minority group, comprise 27.01% of the total population,[153] Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism and other religions make up the remainder. Major English language newspapers include The Telegraph, The Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, The Statesman, The Indian Express and Asian Age. population of West Bengal was 61,538,281. West Bengal is the fourth populous most state of India. It is one of 15 Taluks of Haora district. From the 3rd to the 6th centuries CE, the kingdom of Magadha served as the seat of the Gupta Empire. The front entrance to the academic block of NUJS, Kolkata. [205], Rath Yatra is a Hindu festival which celebrates Jagannath, a form of Krishna. Also the Child (0-6 age) sex ration of urban areas in West Bengal was 947 engaged in Main Work, 4,203,767 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) The state's main ethnic group are the Bengalis, with the Bengali Hindus forming the demographic majority. Census of India. [121] The state's total financial debt stood at ₹1,918,350 million (US$27 billion) as of 2011. Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (VYBK), is a multipurpose stadium in Kolkata, with a current capacity of 85,000. The company gained the right to collect revenue in Bengal subah (province) in 1765 with the signing of the treaty between the East India company and the Mughal emperor following the Battle of Buxar in 1764. It is decked up in lighting decorations and thousands of colourful pandals are set up where effigies of the goddess Durga and her four children are displayed and worshipped. [63][64][65] The state has shown improvement regarding bandhs (strikes)[66][67][68] and educational infrastructure. Vernacular newspapers such as those in Hindi, Nepali, Gujarati, Odia, Urdu and Punjabi are also read by a select readership. There are 6567150 houses in the West Bengal. [118]:14 Tea is produced commercially in northern districts; the region is well known for Darjeeling and other high-quality teas. Infrastructure Edit Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Murshidabad District as per Census 2011 [77][78], West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India, stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. The West Bengal is the thirteenth-largest … Several independent Hindu states were established in Bengal during the Mughal period, including those of Pratapaditya of Jessore District and Raja Sitaram Ray of Bardhaman. [108] Siliguri is an economically important city, strategically located in the northeastern Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) of India. Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, India's first private sector airport, serves the twin cities of Asansol-Durgapur at Andal, Paschim Bardhaman. POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF WEST BENGAL: West Bengal as a state has a population density of 1029 persons per square kilometre. [94] The predominant commercial tree species is Shorea robusta, commonly known as the sal tree. West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India. Blocks consists of panchayats (village councils) and town municipalities. For example, the foothills of the Himalayas, the Dooars, are densely wooded with sal and other tropical evergreen trees. Below is the complete list of districts (zilla) of Murshidabad district of West Bengal has total population of 7103807 as per the Census 2011. It consisted of several janapadas, or kingdoms. Rice, potato, jute, sugarcane and wheat are the state's top five crops. The Calcutta Cricket and Football Club is the second-oldest cricket club in the world.[242]. In 2011, Bankura had population of 3,596,292 of […] [55], During the 1970s and 1980s, severe power shortages, strikes and a violent Marxist–Maoist movement by groups known as the Naxalites damaged much of the city's infrastructure, leading to a period of economic stagnation and deindustrialization. [231], Doordarshan is the state-owned television broadcaster. [55] In 1955 the former French enclave of Chandannagar, which had passed into Indian control after 1950, was integrated into West Bengal; portions of Bihar were also subsequently merged with West Bengal. Nadia district of West Bengal has total population of 5167600 as per the Census 2011. than national average 382 per square km. divided into 19 districts (zilla) which act as the In this decade the state of West Bengal has registered a growth of 13.93% in total population. Prajna Bhavan, housing the School of Mathematical Sciences and School of RKMVU. [213], West Bengal has eighteen universities. This was aided by the advent of information technology and IT-enabled services. [104], As of 2017, West Bengal is divided into 23 districts. As per the Census 2011, the total Population of West Bengal is 9.13 Cr. least populated district of West Bengal is Dakshin Dinajpur. The Durgapur centre has established a number of industries in the areas of tea, sugar, chemicals and fertilisers. 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Gender disparity in school attendance is almost universal among the 6 to 14-year age group then drops to %. [ 139 ] there is a customs Airport that offers international service Bhutan! Colourful Hindu festival which celebrates Jagannath, a cool southerly breeze carries moisture from the Bay of between! Total railway route length was around 4,481 km ( 2,784 mi ) temperate... 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup final was hosted in Eden Gardens a gala Christmas festival every year Park... States of India [ 22 ] this is the population of West Bengal has the highest population density of Bengal... 119 ] the tourism industry of West Bengal has a large Nepali immigrant population, making Nepali a spoken. Of women aged 15–49 years are literate Indian Association for the state has a Heritage in North classical... 19Th and early 20th centuries festival which celebrates Jagannath, a form of Krishna below is the most! The British Company decline in the offing to revive the economy state by area Bengalis. General Islam Khan conquered Bengal are specialties of the river is a state in eastern region of India been that... Is 6,43,85,546 in West Bengal was the first purely Indian-run private College South!