Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava (/kəˈsɑːvə/), manioc,[2] yuca, macaxeira, mandioca, aipim, and agbeli, is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. Translation for 'yuca' in the free English-Spanish dictionary and many other Spanish translations. 7 Toxic substances and antinutritional factors", "Cassava poisoning was integral to Episode 177 of Series 17 of the BBC drama 'Doctors, "Bitter cassava and women: an intriguing response to food security", "Preparation of cassava leaf products and their use as animal feeds", "Evidence on the origin of cassava: phylogeography of, "The Economic History of Havana, Cuba: A City So Beautiful and Important It Was Once Worth More Than All of Florida", "Cassava in Asia. meses recientes ha triplicado su precio, expresó Sheeran. Use DeepL Translator to instantly translate texts and documents, consolidó una base de datos con el conocimiento. [33] In a 100-gram (3 1⁄2-ounce) reference serving, raw cassava provides 670 kilojoules (160 kilocalories) of food energy and 25% of the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin C, but otherwise has no micronutrients in significant content (i.e. yucca definition: 1. a plant with long, stiff leaves on a thick stem and sometimes white, bell-shaped flowers 2. a…. Learn more. Though an important staple, its main value is as a component of a balanced diet. crop and one of the most strategic crops throughout the tropical world. The most common name for Yuca in English is “Cassava”. By 4,600 BC, manioc (cassava) pollen appears in the Gulf of Mexico lowlands, at the San Andrés archaeological site. Cassava shelf life may be increased up to three weeks by overexpressing a cyanide insensitive alternative oxidase, which suppressed ROS by 10-fold. Learn the translation for ‘yuca’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. It is also referred to as tapioca in Indian English usage. In many countries, significant research has begun to evaluate the use of cassava as an ethanol biofuel feedstock. The starch grains that flow with the water during the soaking process are also used in cooking. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. Scientific Name: Manihot esculenta Name in the Dom. The concentration of these antinutritional and unsafe glycosides varies considerably between varieties and also with climatic and cultural conditions. English Translation for yuca - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionary [60][61] One was induced by mutagenic levels of gamma rays, which putatively silenced one of the genes involved in PPD genesis, while another was a group of high-carotene clones in which the antioxidant properties of carotenoids are postulated to protect the roots from PPD.[61]. for 30 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Their job is to learn to make mokahuas (beautiful hand-painted, into the jars), and to prepare themselves, Escriben en la arena lo que la maestra escribe en, They write down in the sand what the teacher writes on an old, En las fotografías adjuntas se pueden observar los, In the attached photographs one can see the effects of, as well as the damage to the fish-raising. Spanish! The fermentation process also reduces the level of antinutrients, making the cassava a more nutritious food. Czech German Croatian Italian Dutch French Spanish Danish Latin Finnish Swedish Norwegian Russian Indonesian Cookies help us deliver our services. [18] Ships departing to Europe from Cuban ports such as Havana, Santiago, Bayamo, and Baracoa carried goods to Spain, but sailors needed to be provisioned for the voyage. [70], Research on nematode pests of cassava is still in the early stages; results on the response of cassava is, therefore, not consistent, ranging from negligible to seriously damaging. The cassava plant gives the third-highest yield of carbohydrates per cultivated area among crop plants, after sugarcane and sugar beets. In Assam it is an important source of carbohydrates especially for natives of hilly areas. Cassava growth is favorable under temperatures ranging from 25 to 29 °C (77 to 84 °F), but it can tolerate temperatures as low as 12 °C (54 °F) and as high as 40 °C (104 °F). Commercial cultivars can be 5 to 10 centimetres (2 to 4 inches) in diameter at the top, and around 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) long. Yuca definition: → cassava | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Cassava roots are very rich in starch and contain small amounts of calcium (16 mg/100 g), phosphorus (27 mg/100 g), and vitamin C (20.6 mg/100 g). Mass production of cassava bread became the first Cuban industry established by the Spanish. Its 40-50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. Yuca definition is - cassava. [31] No continent depends as much on root and tuber crops in feeding its population as does Africa. [62] In Africa, a previous issue was the cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) and cassava green mite (Mononychellus tanajoa). Cassava accounts for a daily caloric intake of 30 percent in Ghana and is grown by nearly every farming family. [39], A safe processing method known as the "wetting method" is to mix the cassava flour with water into a thick paste and then let it stand in the shade for five hours in a thin layer spread over a basket. Mild Yuca tastes Sensational with Mojo. Comparisons between the nutrient content of cassava and other major staple foods when raw must be interpreted with caution because most staples are not edible in such forms and many are indigestible, even dangerously poisonous or otherwise harmful. It is valued as a good roughage source for ruminants such as cattle.[38]. [51] The reliance on cassava as a food source and the resulting exposure to the goitrogenic effects of thiocyanate has been responsible for the endemic goiters seen in the Akoko area of southwestern Nigeria. [12] Forms of the modern domesticated species can also be found growing in the wild in the south of Brazil. above 10% of the relevant DV). [65], A wide range of plant parasitic nematodes have been reported associated with cassava worldwide. Expanding the Competitive Edge in Diversified Markets", Cassava consumption and the occurrence of cyanide in cassava in Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines, "Cassava production in 2018, Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity from pick lists", Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database, "Drought-tolerant Cassava for Africa, Asia, and Latin America", "The Global Cassava Development Strategy", "The Effect of Processing on the Nutrient Content of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Leaves", "China Biofuel Industry Faces Uncertain Future", "Cassava bio-ethanol plant to open in China", "Effect of cassava hay and rice bran oil supplementation on rumen fermentation, milk yield and milk composition in lactating dairy cows", "Linamarin: the Toxic Compound of Cassava", "Cyanogenesis in Cassava, The Role of Hydroxynitrile Lyase in Root Cyanide Production", "Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) on hydrocyanic acid in flavourings and other food ingredients with flavouring properties", "How do people learn to cook a poisonous plant safely? [35] This push for non-grain ethanol was further increased to a goal of 300 million tons of cellulosic and non-grain based ethanol combined by 2020. Yuca. [43][44], Symptoms of acute cyanide intoxication appear four or more hours after ingesting raw or poorly processed cassava: vertigo, vomiting, and collapse. [26] Cassava is called kappa or maricheeni in Malayalam. [25] However, there are documented cases of cassava cultivation in parts of the state even before the time of Vishakham Thirunal Maharaja. See more. PPD is related to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) initiated by cyanide release during mechanical harvesting. It offers flexibility to resource-poor farmers because it serves as either a subsistence or a cash crop.[30]. [19] Sailors complained that it caused them digestive problems. (Darjeeling, Sikkim, India). Though it is often called yuca in parts of Spanish America and in the United States, it is not related to yucca, a shrub in the family Asparagaceae. Cassava was introduced to Africa by Portuguese traders from Brazil in the 16th century. Yucca is an ornamental plant native of dessert areas. It is used in cholent in some households. Cookies help us deliver our services. Other major growers were Thailand and Democratic Republic of the Congo.[27]. Yuca is a reliable staple crop for those living in tropical climates. Its 40–50 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. This mutated virus spread at a rate of 80 kilometres (50 miles) per year, and as of 2005 was found throughout Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo. Using manioc starch diluted in water and spraying it over fabrics before ironing helps stiffen collars. The scientific name is “Manihot escuelenta”. [60] Plant breeding has resulted in different strategies for cassava tolerance to PPD. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Translations in context of "yuca" in Spanish-English from Reverso Context: Silvana Cuerto fue envenenada con cianuro proveniente de hojas de yuca sin procesar. There is a legend that Cassava was introduced in 1880-1885 C.E. [49] The flour is used throughout South America and the Caribbean. The translation is wrong or of bad quality. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. [52][53], A project called "BioCassava Plus" uses bioengineering to grow cassava with lower cyanogenic glycosides combined with fortification of vitamin A, iron and protein to improve the nutrition of people in sub-Saharan Africa. [37], Cassava tubers and hay are used worldwide as animal feed. feeding produces physically damaging galls with eggs inside them. They have not been shown to cause direct damage to the enlarged storage roots, but plants can have reduced height if there was loss of enlarged root weight. [50] In that time, about 83% of the cyanogenic glycosides are broken down by the linamarase; the resulting hydrogen cyanide escapes to the atmosphere, making the flour safe for consumption the same evening. [66], Cassava brown streak virus disease has been identified as a major threat to cultivation worldwide. Cassava roots, peels and leaves should not be consumed raw because they contain two cyanogenic glucosides, linamarin and lotaustralin. [65] The virus is spread by the whitefly and by the transplanting of diseased plants into new fields. These pests can cause up to 80 percent crop loss, which is extremely detrimental to the production of subsistence farmers. Forms of the modern domesticated species can also be found growing in the wild in the south of Brazil. [17] The cultivation and consumption of cassava was nonetheless continued in both Portuguese and Spanish America. In Brazil, detoxified manioc is ground and cooked to a dry, often hard or crunchy meal known as farofa used as a condiment, toasted in butter, or eaten alone as a side dish. Cassava is nearly universally known in Spanish as yuca. Global Cassava Development Strategy, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassava&oldid=998178843, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unidentified words from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 05:05. A comparative table shows that cassava is a good energy source. Fermentation is also used in other places such as Indonesia (see Tapai). Galls later merge as the females grow and enlarge, and they interfere with water and nutrient supply. In Ghana, for example, cassava and yams occupy an important position in the agricultural economy and contribute about 46 percent of the agricultural gross domestic product. [63] The Centre investigated biological control for cassava pests; two South American natural enemies Anagyrus lopezi (a parasitoid wasp) and Typhlodromalus aripo (a predatory mite) were found to effectively control the cassava mealybug and the cassava green mite, respectively. [64] An outbreak of the virus in Africa in the 1920s led to a major famine. Nematicide use in cassava is neither practical nor sustainable; the use of tolerant and resistant cultivars is the most practical and sustainable management method. It continues until the entire tuber is oxidized and blackened within two to three days after harvest, rendering it unpalatable and useless. The incidence of konzo and tropical ataxic neuropathy can be as high as three percent in some areas. Other studies associate these effects with, amor al gran espíritu de la selva mientras fabricaban las delgadas vasijas de, They taught their descendents to love the great spirit of the forest, while making the thin clay, El trabajo de las mujeres es hacer tinajas para la. China is also the largest export market for cassava produced in Vietnam and Thailand. The Brazilian farinha, and the related garri of West Africa, is an edible coarse flour obtained by grating cassava roots, pressing moisture off the obtained grated pulp, and finally drying it (and roasting in the case of farinha). Cassavas grown during drought are especially high in these toxins. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. Bear in mind that the name yucca in English is not the same as yuca. Its wide harvesting window allows it to act as a famine reserve and is invaluable in managing labor schedules. Selection of cassava species to be grown, therefore, is quite important. In 2018, global production of cassava root was 278 million tonnes, with Nigeria as the world's largest producer, having 21% of the world total (table). Cassava is propagated by cutting the stem into sections of approximately 15 cm, these being planted prior to the wet season. [71][72][68][73] Since nematodes have such a seemingly erratic distribution in cassava agricultural fields, it is not easy to clearly define the level of direct damage attributed to nematodes and thereafter quantify the success of a chosen management method. Learn more. of the same furrow for two different crops. ), and sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) are important sources of food in the tropics. [74] The organophosphorus nematicide femaniphos, when used, did not affect crop growth and yield parameter variables measured at harvest. Translate Yuca. This is equivalent to the replacement of 10 million tonnes of petroleum. [citation needed] The presence of cyanide in cassava is of concern for human and for animal consumption. [citation needed] It can be made into a flour that is used in breads, cakes and cookies. More: English to English translation of Yucca Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. In contrast, cassava leaves are a good source of protein (rich in lysine), but deficient in the amino acid methionine and possibly tryptophan. It is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. Industrial production of cassava flour, even at the cottage level, may generate enough cyanide and cyanogenic glycosides in the effluents to have a severe environmental impact. The upper parts of the stems with the leaves are plucked off before harvest. Cassava hay is harvested at a young growth stage (three to four months) when it reaches about 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 in) above ground; it is then sun-dried for one to two days until its final dry matter content approaches 85 percent. However, the same mechanism, which involves coumaric acids, starts about 15 minutes after damage, and fails to switch off in harvested tubers. is necessary to avoid getting sick. They are native to the hot and dry (arid) parts of the Americas and the Caribbean. This pioneering documentation service consolidated, Desde la Estación de Investigación Makoka coordina. "[45][46], During the shortages in Venezuela in the late 2010s, dozens of deaths were reported due to Venezuelans resorting to eating bitter cassava in order to curb starvation. [11], Wild populations of M. esculenta subspecies flabellifolia, shown to be the progenitor of domesticated cassava, are centered in west-central Brazil, where it was likely first domesticated no more than 10,000 years BP. Look through examples of yuca translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Cassava can be cooked in many ways. Many translated example sentences containing "yuca" – English-Spanish dictionary and search engine for English translations. and Meloidogyne spp., of which Meloidogyne incognita and Meloidogyne javanica are the most widely reported and economically important. Cassava is widely cultivated and eaten as a staple food in Andhra Pradesh and in Kerala. [20] Tropical Cuban weather was not suitable for wheat planting and cassava would not go stale as quickly as regular bread. Overall, yuca in English is the same as yuca in Spanish. [6], "Chronic, low-level cyanide exposure is associated with the development of goiter and with tropical ataxic neuropathy, a nerve-damaging disorder that renders a person unsteady and uncoordinated. Yucca definition, any plant belonging to the genus Yucca, of the agave family, native to the warmer regions of America, having pointed, usually rigid, sword-shaped leaves and clusters of white, waxy flowers: the state flower of New Mexico. The so-called sweet (actually not bitter) cultivars can produce as little as 20 milligrams of cyanide (CN) per kilogram of fresh roots, whereas bitter ones may produce more than 50 times as much (1 g/kg). The most commonly consumed part of cassava is the root, which is very versatile. Alcoholic beverages made from cassava include cauim and tiquira[what language is this?] While it is a valued food staple in parts of eastern Indonesia, it is primarily cultivated for starch extraction and bio-fuel production in Thailand, Cambodia or Vietnam. For the unrelated plant, see, Species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae, Tubers being grated; a close-up of the product; drying on road to be used for pig and chicken feed, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "African Cassava Mosaic Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Control", "Dimensions of Need: An atlas of food and agriculture", "Ch. alimentaria de miles de familias vulnerables y de desplazados y refugiados. √ 100% FREE. The African cassava mosaic virus causes the leaves of the cassava plant to wither, limiting the growth of the root. Cassava is the third-largest source of food carbohydrates in the tropics, after rice and maize. How to say yuca In English - Translation of yuca to English by Nglish, on-line comprehensive Spanish – English and English – Spanish Dictionary, Translation and English learning by Britannica, Including: Translation of words and sentences, English synonyms, example sentences, related phrases, audio pronunciation, personal word lists and more Around the same period, it was also introduced to Asia through Columbian Exchange by Portuguese and Spanish traders, planted in their colonies in Goa, Malacca, Eastern Indonesia, Timor and the Philippines. [39] Cassava varieties are often categorized as either sweet or bitter, signifying the absence or presence of toxic levels of cyanogenic glucosides, respectively. [29] Cassava plays a particularly important role in agriculture in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, because it does well on poor soils and with low rainfall, and because it is a perennial that can be harvested as required. [21] Cassava has also become an important crop in Asia. [32] Cassava must be cooked properly to detoxify it before it is eaten. Cassava’s other names include manioc, the tapioca plant, aipim, kappa and manihot. Wild populations of M. esculenta subspecies flabellifolia, shown to be the progenitor of domesticated cassava, are centered in west-central Brazil, where it was likely first domesticated no more than 10,000 years BP. A major cause of losses during cassava storage is infestation by insects. [68] Cassava roots become tough with age and restrict the movement of the juveniles and the egg release. [39] The larger-rooted, bitter varieties used for production of flour or starch must be processed to remove the cyanogenic glucosides. Cassava, like other foods, also has antinutritional and toxic factors. Rep.: Yuca Name in Cuba: Yuca Name in Puerto Rico: Yuca Name in Venezuela: Yuca Name in Mexico/Central América: Yuca Names in English: Cassava / Manioc / Brazilian arrowroot Used in: Boiled as a side dish, fried as finger food, mashed as a side dish, in soups and stews, in casseroles, and several other dishes (see yuca recipes … By 4,600 BC, manioc (cassava) pollen appears in the Gulf of Mexico lowlands, at the San Andrés archaeological site. √ Fast and Easy to use. √ Over 1,500,000 translations. ", "Cassava's cyanide-producing abilities can cause neuropathy", "Transgenic approaches for cyanogen reduction in cassava", "La yuca amarga alimenta la muerte en Venezuela", "Estragos de la crisis: Ocho niños han muerto en Aragua por consumir yuca amarga", "Simple wetting method to reduce cyanogen content of cassava flour", "Lower serum levels of selenium, copper, and zinc are related to neuromotor impairments in children with konzo", "Production techniques for sustainable cassava production in Asia", "Extending cassava root shelf life via reduction of reactive oxygen species production", "Storage and processing of roots and tubers in the tropics", "Variation in cassava germplasm for tolerance to post-harvest physiological deterioration", "Correlation of Chemical Compositions of Cassava Varieties to Their Resistance to Prostephanus truncatus Horn (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)", "Hungry African nations balk at biotech cassava", "Reaction of cassava cultivars to root-knot nematode (, "Nigeria to introduce new cassava varieties", Why cassava? [69], The use of nematicides has been found to result in lower numbers of galls per feeder root compared to a control, coupled with a lower number of rots in the storage roots. el mismo surco con dos diferentes cultivos. [58] PPD is one of the main obstacles preventing farmers from exporting cassavas abroad and generating income. These are decomposed by linamarase, a naturally occurring enzyme in cassava, liberating hydrogen cyanide (HCN). See 5 authoritative translations of Yuca in English with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. In the subtropical region of southern China, cassava is the fifth-largest crop in term of production, after rice, sweet potato, sugar cane, and maize. Yuca in English Manihot esculenta (commonly called cassava , Brazilian arrowroot , manioc , and tapioca ) is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. [5] It is one of the most drought-tolerant crops, capable of growing on marginal soils. Raw cassava is 60% water, 38% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and has negligible fat (table). The more toxic varieties of cassava are a fall-back resource (a "food security crop") in times of famine or food insecurity in some places. They much preferred foods from Spain, specifically wheat bread, olive oil, red wine, and meat, and considered maize and cassava damaging to Europeans. Sometime in the late-1980s, a mutation occurred in Uganda that made the virus even more harmful, causing the complete loss of leaves. These conditions are common in certain parts of Africa and South America. The root of the sweet variety has a delicate flavor and can replace potatoes. [47][48], Societies that traditionally eat cassava generally understand that some processing (soaking, cooking, fermentation, etc.) Compared to most staples; however, cassava is a poorer dietary source of protein and most other essential nutrients. Tender GOYA® Yuca is drizzled with mojo, a classic Latin garlic sauce perked up with a touch of vinegar. [40][41] A dose of 25 mg of pure cassava cyanogenic glucoside, which contains 2.5 mg of cyanide, is sufficient to kill a rat. yuca translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'yucca',yuck',yuan',YMCA', examples, definition, conjugation [59], While alternative methods for PPD control have been proposed, such as preventing ROS effects by use of plastic bags during storage and transport, coating the roots with wax, or freezing roots, such strategies have proved to be economically or technically impractical, leading to breeding of cassava varieties more tolerant to PPD and with improved durability after harvest. Cassava is well adapted within latitudes 30° north and south of the equator, at elevations between sea level and 2,000 m (7,000 ft) above sea level, in equatorial temperatures, with rainfalls from 50 to 5,000 mm (2 to 200 in) annually, and to poor soils with a pH ranging from acidic to alkaline. yuca translation in English-French dictionary. Nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava, while Thailand is the largest exporter of cassava starch. [69][75], "Yuca" redirects here. [69] Other pest and diseases can gain entry through the physical damage caused by gall formation, leading to rots. [10] However, they are poor in protein and other nutrients. On 22 December 2007, the largest cassava ethanol fuel production facility was completed in Beihai, with annual output of 200 thousand tons, which would need an average of 1.5 million tons of cassava. Brief soaking (four hours) of cassava is not sufficient, but soaking for 18–24 hours can remove up to half the level of cyanide. Project of the Government of Malawi, with support, from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (. yuca translation in Spanish - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'yucateco',yuta',yugar',yunta', examples, definition, conjugation Over 60 percent of cassava production in China is concentrated in a single province, Guangxi, averaging over seven million tonnes annually. It should not be summed up with the orange entries. starch), potato starch, potato protein and tapioca. Fresh cassava can be preserved like potato, using thiabendazole or bleach as a fungicide, then wrapping in plastic, coating in wax or freezing. Spaniards in their early occupation of Caribbean islands did not want to eat cassava or maize, which they considered insubstantial, dangerous, and not nutritious. tanks, and in general to the natural vegetation. Decidió también emprender la elaboración de las directrices de, The TWA also agreed to start to establish Test. Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Thesaurus, and Spanish to English Translator for distribution and planting, which improved the. In Panama, yuca … Severe cyanide poisoning, particularly during famines, is associated with outbreaks of a debilitating, irreversible paralytic disorder called konzo and, in some cases, death. Under the Development Plan for Renewable Energy in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan in the People's Republic of China, the target was to increase the production of ethanol fuel from nongrain feedstock to two million tonnes, and that of biodiesel to 200 thousand tonnes by 2010. A woody vascular bundle runs along the root's axis. This pleasingly mild, flavorful yuca recipe is a Hispanic staple. which in recent months has gone up in price threefold, Sheeran said. Cassava is a highly productive crop when considering food calories produced per unit land area per day (250,000 cal/hectare/day, as compared with 156,000 for rice, 110,000 for wheat and 200,000 for maize).
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