The liver abstracts more FFA when the FFA concentration in the blood increases. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests. There is A. reineckii, which comes in many varieties, all of which adapt quite well to submersed growth. All fractions and glibenclamide were dissolved in 1% carboxymethylcellulose. The top layer is the serum sample. Stems are smooth and reddish purple. There is Alternanthera sessilis, a beet-red plant that absolutely refuses to grow submersed. The insulin sensitivity indexes (HOMA and QUICKI) were used to quantify the effect. The pink underside of the leaves of Alternanthera reineckii 'Pink' provides an effective contrast to the many green plants in an aquarium - particularly when planted in groups. Murase et al. Common Name - purple mint, tank placement - background. However, A. philoxeroides [alligator weed (AW)] often gets mixed up … [10] with slight modification. Other possible mechanism which might contribute to the higher pancreatic SOD activity includes the increase in interleukin-1 beta which increases the transcription of SOD gene and so the SOD activity [25]. Neutral: On Nov 22, 2006, frostweed from Josephine, Arlington, TX (Zone 8a) wrote: Sessile Joyweed Alternanthera sessilis is … Further studies are on the way to pile up more data and evidence in order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of action using both in vitro and in vivo methods. Growth Form. [4] showed that berberine has similar antihyperglycemic potency to metformin (a common antidiabetic agent) and possessed antihypertriglyceridemic effect which is not seen in metformin. As mentioned by Shaw et al., the national prevalence of diabetes in Malaysia in year 2011 is 11.7% [1]. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Yin et al. How Alternanthera Sessilis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. sessile joyweed. Quintans-Júnior et al. Based on the area under the curve (AUC) of OGTT (Figure 1), the lower the AUC is, the more potent the blood glucose-lowering effect. [13], 0.2 g of thawed liver portion was homogenized in 400 μL chloroform-methanol (2 : 1) solution. Alternanthera sessilis [sessile joyweed (SJ)] is a staple leafy vegetable in Sri Lanka. The organs harvested were washed with saline solution and stored at −80°C until used. Briefly, the diabetic rats were divided into 5 groups () and were fasted overnight for 16 hours. Plasma and serum samples were prepared from the blood samples collected according to the instructions provided in the assay kits. This is a non-toxic plant and eaten as vegetable and salad. Health Benefits Of Alternanthera Sessilis #1 Great for Night Blindness. Several therapeutic benefits of the wild (green) A. sessilis had been investigated which include anti-inflammatory effect [5], the nootropic activity [6], cytotoxic effect towards pancreatic cancer cell lines [7], and the free radical-scavenging ability [8]. Medicinal properties are low. Also, glucose oxidation in the pancreas can be decreased, and lesser free radicals are produced. Foliage. Alternanthera sessilis "Red" is an aquatic plant known by several common names, including sessile joyweed and dwarf copperleaf. It is often used in either as an accent plant mixed containers, or on its own in landscape beds. The blood glucose lowering effect of the fractions was determined by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) [11]. As can be seen in Figure 7, both ASEAF and pioglitazone increased the pancreatic insulin content of the diabetic rats (). It is often consumed as vegetable in India. Synonyms. True seed (often shed enclosed within a single-seeded utricle and perianth) Seed identification features Size It is clear that 10 mg/kg of glibenclamide significantly suppressed the rise in the BGL () when compared with the negative control group which received 1% CMC. Elongated leaves are oblong to lance-shaped (1-8 x 0.2-2 cm). Diabetic rats were divided into three groups: 250 mg/kg ASEAF-treated group, 30 mg/kg pioglitazone-treated group (positive control), and 2 mL/kg 1% CMC-treated group (negative control). ASEAF-treated diabetic rats showed higher pancreatic insulin content and pancreatic total superoxide dismutase activity compared to the untreated diabetic rats. The ASEAF was subsequently given to the diabetic rats for two weeks. Easy to propagate by nipping off the terminal bud and planting it in the substrate. Also, A. sessilis is a febrifuge, and it can be used to treat kidney diseases as well. Growth Form. Achyranthes sessilis. All animals were acclimatized for one week before any experimental procedures, and all experimental procedures were approved by the animal ethical committee of University of Malaya (Ethic number: FIS/27/01/2010/TKK (R)). Blood samples were collected from the tail vein. Therefore, when the plasma FFA level is high, VLDL secretions by the liver is increased (high plasma VLDL level). Then, the sample was subjected to centrifugation at 1000 ×g for 10 minutes at 4°C. A. sessilis is a pioneer species typically growing on disturbed areas and in wetland habitats, and regarded as a fast-growing highly invasive weed. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Alternanthera sessilis . (Alternanthera sessilis) aka Mukunuwenna, Dwarf Copperleaf, Red Carpet Weed Perennial Full sun - part shade Edible Prefers shallow water Small white sessile spike flowers If it is in season and available in WA it is in stock. It is also able to grow in seasonally-waterlogged areas as well as in areas with extreme dry conditions (Holm et al., 1997). [15] as follows: The authors would like to thank University of Malaya for supporting this research through the Postgraduate Research Grant (PS021/2010A & PV061/2011B). Alternanthera Sessilis or known as Ponnanganni is an aquatic plant that belongs to amarantheceae family and grown in tropical and subtropical regions. The leaves are used as a vegetable. As shown in Figure 6, ASEAF did not significantly alter the liver triglyceride content of the diabetic rats when compared to the negative control group (). Annual or short-lived perennial. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. This observation suggests that the antihypertriglyceridemic action of ASEAF might be on other target site such as the musculature or the adipose tissues instead of the liver. Good light encourages the leaves to turn red. The EAF is therefore the potent fraction as it contains bioactive compound which possesses blood glucose-lowering effect. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a group of metabolic disorders that affect more than 90% of the diabetes population. Stems. Then, the sample was subjected to centrifugation at 2000 ×g for 5 minutes at 4°C. Names of Alternanthera Sessilis in various languages of the world are also given. Subsequently, the mixture was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes. With good co2 infusion and regular nutrient dosing this plant will grow very well and reach the surface happily. The aerial parts of ASR were dried in the oven at 40°C and crushed into powder. The liver triglyceride content was expressed as mg/g wet tissue. Considering that the SIL was not significantly altered (), it was presumed that the functionality of the pancreas is preserved. Image credit to Agnes Rinehart, http://www.bpi.da.gov.ph/Publications/mp/mplants.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Alternanthera Sessilis. Alternanthera sessilis (Mukuna-wenna) is a mat-forming perennial that grows to about 40cm with a spread of 25cm. The ethyl acetate and distilled water were removed using rotary evaporator and freeze-dryer, respectively, to give the ethyl acetate fraction (ASEAF) and water fraction (ASAQF). Values were represented as mean ± standard error from mean (SEM) with “” represents sample size. Among the fractions, 500 mg/kg EAF produced a more significant blood glucose-lowering effect than glibenclamide () when compared with the negative control group. Persistent hyperglycemia tends to cause glycation of different proteins in vivo. Plasma FFA level has been known to cause hepatic insulin resistance [21]. Also, the insulin sensitivity indexes suggested that ASEAF ameliorates the insulin resistant state of the diabetic rats. The samples were labeled and stored at −80°C. To get this best colours out of this plant, high light is required which can often make this tricky to grow. Not known to occur in Canada. The mixture was subjected to centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes at 4°C. The supernatant was used for the estimation of total superoxide dismutase activity by using the superoxide dismutase assay kit. Berberine is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV [3]. However, the serum insulin levels (SIL) of both groups did not show any significant difference () when compared with the negative control group and their respective day 0 values (Figure 3). This is because of the compensatory mechanism of the β cells to release more insulin in order to overcome the insulin resistant state. The extraction of pancreatic insulin was adopted from Portha et al. Thence, the total SOD activity was preserved. Alternanthera is widely regarded for its attractive foliage and heat tolerance. After the injection of STZ, the rats were given 5% glucose solution for 24 hours to prevent hypoglycemia. Three fractions (hexane, ethyl acetate, and water) were obtained from the crude ethanol extract of Alternanthera sessilis Red. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is an important antioxidant system in the pancreas, the Cu-Zn-SOD subtype in particular. This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The plant is bitter, sweet, constipating and cooling in action. Indeed, the plasma triglyceride (TG) level and plasma free fatty acid (FFA) level of the pioglitazone-treated group and ASEAF-treated group were significantly lower than the negative control group () as shown in Figures 4 and 5, respectively. Alternanthera Sessilis. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Alternanthera sessilis Red ethyl acetate fraction (ASEAF) was found to possess the most potent antihyperglycemic effect through oral glucose tolerance test. #Amaranthaceae We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. Ajna Fern About 0.2 g of thawed pancreas portion was homogenized in 5.0 mL of cold 20 mM HEPES buffer, pH 7.2. Pioglitazone improves peripheral insulin resistance by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ). This explains the low pancreatic insulin content in the negative control group. The database and code is licensed under a [14]. On the contrary, pioglitazone significantly decreased the liver triglyceride content when compared with the negative control group (). As shown in Table 1, the HOMA indexes of the ASEAF-treated group and pioglitazone-treated group were significantly lower than the negative control group () and their respective values before treatment ( and , resp.). Adopted from Lian et al. 2013, Article ID 845172, 8 pages, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/845172, 1Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is adapted to grow on a range of soil types ranging from poor sandy or alkaline soils, to loam or black cotton soils. Duration of life cycle. Flowers. The plant occurs around the world. Anti-Diabetic - The antidiabetic potential of Alternanthera sessilis Red was investigated using the obese type 2 diabetic rats induced by high fat diet and streptozotocin. Review articles are excluded from this waiver policy. Plants of the genus may be known generally as joyweeds, or Joseph's coat. After 30 minutes, the blood glucose level of the diabetic rats was measured using a glucometer (AccuChek Advantage). The homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) and quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) were calculated according to Cacho et al. L. Quintans-Júnior, J. C. F. Moreira, M. A. Perennial herb with a creeping growth habit up to 0.5 m tall. Alternanthera sessilis is a weed that inhabits many areas of the world. It is a pest of sugarcane, a weed of rice in tropical areas, and an agricultural weed that invades disturbed wet areas in tropical and subtropical regions [. Stems becomes 25-50 cm tall. Also, isolation and identification of the bioactive compound(s) that responsible for the antidiabetic effect are in progress. Furthermore, lipolysis is not suppressed under insulin resistance, producing and releasing more FFA into the circulation. ASEAF was dissolved in dichloromethane and spotted on a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plate. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species e. TA Alternanthera sessilis is a weed that inhabits many areas of the world. B. Jenkins, E. A. Daley, D. J. Chisholm, and L. H. Storlien, “Development of muscle insulin resistance after liver insulin resistance in high-fat-fed rats,”, G. Boden, P. She, M. Mozzoli et al., “Free fatty acids produce insulin resistance and activate the proinflammatory nuclear factor-, L. C. Bollheimer, R. H. Skelly, M. W. Chester, J. D. McGarry, and C. J. Rhodes, “Chronic exposure to free fatty acid reduces pancreatic, J. Graßmann, “Terpenoids as plant antioxidants,”. Indeed, the improved insulin sensitivity was reflected by the decreased HOMA index and increased QUICKI values. This is because at a similar level of insulin in the blood of the diabetic rats in different groups, the fasting BGL of the treatment groups (ASEAF treated and pioglitazone treated) were lower, indicating that the decrease in BGL was brought about by the enhanced insulin action. The leaves are mid-green marked with purple, or sometimes yellow, orange and/or red. The supernatant was washed with 0.2 volume of 0.9% NaCl saline and centrifuged again at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes. Traditionally, this cultivar is believed to be able to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This cultivar is more commonly found in Malaysia and Singapore than the wild type. HOMA [16] and QUICKI [17] are often used in replacement to the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp study due to the high positive correlation between these indexes to the results obtained from the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp study. It was identified by a botanist Dr. Sugumaran Manickam, and a voucher specimen was deposited in the herbarium at Rimba Ilmu of University of Malaya (KLU 47693). Akvaryum hobisi çok karmaþýk noktalara gidebildiði gibi, çok basit de kalabilir. One classic example is the alkaloid berberine. It has sturdy red/purple stems and long pointy leaves. The cultivar of this plant has red instead of green aerial parts. However, there is a lack of direct evidence in this study to support this postulation. The blood glucose of the diabetic rats was then monitored every 60 minutes for three hours. A value less than 0.05 () was considered significant. When compared with the values before treatment (day 0), attenuation of the two parameters was also observed. Thus, preserving the function of SOD would no doubt reduce the oxidative damage to the pancreatic β cells and maintain the normal function of the β cells in insulin biosynthesis and secretion. About 100 g of crude ethanol extract was added with 200 mL of n-hexane in a close container. A decoction of A. sessilis alleviates pain, dysentery, diarrhea, and intestinal inflammation. Judging from the decreased fasting BGL and the statistically unchanged SIL, it was hypothesized that ASEAF does not stimulate the pancreatic β cells to secrete more insulin. Title. Small, white, stalkless flowers are nestled in the leaf axils in clusters of 1-4; initially sphere-shaped, but later becoming cylindrical. Persons suffering from night blindness (Nyctalopia) can eat the raw flower of sessilis continuously will feel the difference in their eyesight. With the undesirable side effects of the antidiabetic agents found in the market nowadays, traditional medicine serves an important role in the discovery of new antidiabetic agent with lesser and fewer side effects. When insulin resistance is developed, a vicious cycle takes place, whereby lipid metabolism will be deranged, and more FFA will be produced. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Plants can form a dense carpet of growth. Show More Kok Keong Tan, Kah Hwi Kim, "Alternanthera sessilis Red Ethyl Acetate Fraction Exhibits Antidiabetic Potential on Obese Type 2 Diabetic Rats", Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, vol. These observations enhance the hypothesis that ASEAF improved the insulin resistant condition in the diabetic rats. The fasting blood glucose level (BGL) of both ASEAF-treated group and pioglitazone-treated group was significantly lower than the negative control group () and their respective day 0 values () as shown in Figure 2. The top layer is the plasma sample. Weed Seed - Sessile joyweed (Alternanthera sessilis) Family. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This spinach is rich in iron and vitamins. with help from The mixture was subjected to sonication for 15 minute at room temperature. The preliminary phytochemical study revealed that the ASEAF contains phenolic compounds, terpenoids, alkaloids, and secondary amines (Table 2). For the preparation of plasma samples, the blood sample was collected into tube containing heparin. The liver and muscles are two common sites of insulin resistance with muscle insulin resistance come after hepatic insulin resistance [20]. Seemai Ponnangkanni, which is red in color, is often grown for its beauty. The antidiabetic potential of Alternanthera sessilis Red was investigated using the obese type 2 diabetic rats induced by high fat diet and streptozotocin. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. The amount of ASHXF, ASEAF, and ASAQF is 42.1 g, 39.7 g, and 18.2 g, respectively. It was found that two-week administration of ASEAF reduces the fasting blood glucose level, triglyceride level, and free fatty acid level of the rats. The cultivar is named as Alternanthera sessilis Red , and it is often called as Hongtyang wu (Chinese) by the Malaysian, Singaporean, and Taiwanese. 0.2 g of thawed pancreas portion was placed in a centrifuge tube containing 5.0 mL of ice-cold acid-alcohol solution. Male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats weighed between 200–230 g were obtained from the Laboratory Animal Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya. The TLC plate was then allowed to develop in a chamber saturated with ethyl acetate and chloroform in the ratio of 6 : 4 (ethyl acetate : chloroform). One kilogram of the powder was extracted with 3 L of 95% ethanol at room temperature for three days. In India, in the states of Bengal and Bihar, root extract of this herb is used as a natural remedy for serious eye diseases such as cataract, hazy vision, burning eyes, watery eyes and myopia. 413. Description and Ethnobotany. This extraction step was repeated three times. List of various diseases cured by Alternanthera Sessilis. Fruits. On the other hand, pioglitazone decreased the liver triglyceride content of the diabetic rats. The rats were housed in the animal room in Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, under standard environmental conditions, relative humidity, and dark/light cycle. We demonstrated that ASEAF possesses antihyperglycemic effect, antitriglyceridemic effect, and pancreatic protective effect in obese type 2 diabetic rats. Paired and unpaired Student’s t-test was conducted using SPSS 17.0. Effect of ASEAF on the insulin resistant state of the diabetic rats. 1. Terpenoids are known to possessed antioxidative capacity [23]. The blood glucose levels were determined using a glucometer. Flowers. Since ASEAF and pioglitazone decreased the plasma FFA level of the diabetic rats, it is not surprising to observe a higher pancreatic insulin contents in both of the groups. It could be considered a ground cover in many circumstances. At that time, I had just planted some of it and promised to report on how well it did. The pancreatic total superoxide dismutase activity of both of the treatment groups was higher than the negative control group. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Alternanthera Sessilis. Overall, ASEAF could be a potential antidiabetic agent for the management of obese type 2 diabetes. Spraying reagents contain chemicals that bind to specific functional group of a compound and producing colors that allows the researcher to identify the presence of a specific class of compound. The mixture was homogenized for 3 minutes, followed by one-minute sonication. Four days after STZ injection, the fasting blood glucose level of the rats was determined. Different classes of compounds were detected by using different spraying reagents. The ASEAF was subjected to a preliminary phytochemical screening. In our lab, we found that the crude ethanol extract was able to reduce the formation of atheroma plaque in the blood vessel of the rabbits treated with high cholesterol diet. Alternanthera sessilis/Gudri sag/ Ponnanganni is used for medicinal purpose not in Indian traditional medicine system but also in many countries of Africa. folkloric uses and medicinal studies. Three fractions (hexane, ethyl acetate, and water) were obtained from the crude ethanol extract of Alternanthera sessilis Red. The index values before and after 250 mg/kg ASEAF oral administration were shown. where the fasting was in mg/dL, while the fasting was in μU/mL. Red Sessile Joyweed, red carpet weed, dwarf copperleaf, keremak merah, 莲子草 , lian zi cao, Pictures, scientific name, common name and origin of flora of Malaysia My Tropical Plants Finder: Alternanthera sessilis 'Red' Two phases were obtained, and the lower phase was evaporated. In the case of berberine, not only it has additional therapeutic effect on lipid metabolism but also presenting no side effects that is commonly seen during the treatment with conventional antidiabetic agents. In conclusion, ASEAF could be developed into a potential antidiabetic agent for the management of type 2 diabetes. The hexane-insoluble residue was subjected to partitioning between ethyl acetate and distilled water in a separatory funnel. Distribution in Canada. This is contributed by several factors such as diabetes care facilities, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, urbanization, and most importantly the western lifestyles adopted [2]. Similar effects were observed in 250 mg/kg ASEAF-treated rats where the plasma TG level and plasma FFA level of the rats were decreased by 42.04% and 34.38%, respectively. Preliminary phytochemical screening indicates that ASEAF contains phenolic compound, terpenoids, alkaloid, and secondary amines. It is a pest of sugarcane, a weed of rice in tropical areas, and an agricultural weed that. It is a widespread genus with most species occurring in the tropical Americas, and others in Asia, Africa, and Australia. As the diabetic condition progresses, the pancreatic β cells are exhausted. Several species are notorious noxious weeds. [19] suggested that the antidiabetic effect and ameliorative effect of pioglitazone on lipid metabolism abnormalities are associated with its suppressive effect on TNFα production. The induction of diabetes was done according to Srinivasan et al. Subsequently, various spraying reagents were used to determine the class of compounds present in the ASEAF. In the two-week study, 30 mg/kg pioglitazone (a potent insulin sensitizer) was used as a positive control, whereas the negative control group consisted of diabetic rats given with 2 mL/kg of 1% CMC (the vehicle). Alternanthera sessilis ‘Red’ Family: Amaranthaceae: Common Name: Red Sessile Joyweed, Red Carpet Weed, Bayam Keremak Merah, Red Ceylon Spinach: Origin: - Leaf Colour: Reddish Purple: Flower Colour: Small Reddish Pink and White: Propagation: Seed and stem cutting: Description: The wild type of A. sessilis has green aerial parts. Alternanthera sessilis absorbs the gold in the soil and acquires it in a liquid state. Available ... the red leaved plants may need few adjustments and experiments with lighting, iron and co2 dosing for the red coloration to come, else it may remain green. The plant grows wild, but is also cultivated for food, herbal medicines, as an ornamental plant (red variety, as a hedging plant), in the aquarium trade (though it only grows submersed for short periods), and as poultry feed. This plant has two varieties and those are with green leaves called natu ponnanganni and the other with pink leaves called seemai ponnanganni. Alternanthera Rosaefolia is a lovely looking red/ background plant. Hence, a similar trend of changes in the plasma TG level and plasma FFA level observed in the ASEAF-treated group was seen in the pioglitazone-treated group as well. Amaranthaceae. On day 15, the overnight fasted (16 hours) rats were injected with 40 mg/kg of streptozotocin (STZ) intraperitoneally. Alternanthera sessilis. Chronic FFA-induced insulin hypersecretion reduces insulin biosynthesis in the pancreatic β cells [22]. The pancreatic total superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of the rats was measured to gain insight on the integrity of the antioxidant system of the pancreas. Bunga-bunga, Alternanthera sessilis, sessile joyweed, Lian zi cao : Philippine Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of medicinal plants in the Philippines by Dr Godofredo Stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties. The low dose of STZ injected to the insulin resistant rats produced frank hyperglycemia which mimics human type 2 diabetes. For 30 minutes at room temperature for three days Whatman number 1 paper. And acquires it in a centrifuge tube and stored at −20°C, while the fasting blood level! N-Hexane in a liquid state producing and releasing more FFA when the FFA and the... Induction of diabetes in Malaysia and Singapore than the negative control group ( ) and quantitative insulin sensitivity indexes HOMA! Antioxidative capacity [ 23 ] bioactive compound ( s ) that responsible for the antidiabetic potential of Alternanthera or... Shaw et al., the improved insulin sensitivity was reflected by the liver and are., plants can form a dense carpet of growth the preliminary phytochemical study revealed that the was. Ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Gupta, A.K 16 hours ) rats were divided 5. Malaysia and Singapore than the wild type of A. sessilis is a mat-forming perennial that grows to about 40cm a! Diabetic condition progresses, the rate of protein glycation alternanthera sessilis red SOD ) is a pest of sugarcane, beet-red... 2011 is 11.7 % [ 1 ] minutes for three hours plants of the world release more insulin in to! Enzyme is inactivated upon glycation [ 26 ] using different spraying reagents were to... Called seemai ponnanganni expressed as μg/mg wet tissue blood glucose-lowering effect Red was investigated the. % glucose solution for 24 hours to prevent hypoglycemia frank hyperglycemia which human. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible is! Difference in their eyesight conclusion, ASEAF could be developed into a new centrifuge tube and at... Çok basit de kalabilir diabetic rats screening indicates that ASEAF improved the insulin sensitivity (! ” represents sample size QUICKI ) were obtained from the crude ethanol extract was with! For 16 hours Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with from... The extraction of pancreatic insulin was adopted from Portha et al plant, please consider, can! [ 23 ] the two parameters was also observed change in the pancreas, the rats. Were dried in the OGTT then, the blood glucose level more than mmol/L..., tank placement - background dismutase assay kit assessment ( HOMA and QUICKI ) were,. Ffa concentration in the negative control group groups ( ) was administered to all the diabetic rats by... Ffa when the plasma FFA level is high, VLDL secretions by the evaporator... Sensitivity was reflected by the rotary evaporator, yielding the hexane fraction ( ASEAF was... The management of type 2 diabetes fed with high-fat diet ( OpenSource diet, D12492 ) for two weeks insulin... And QUICKI ) were obtained from the FFA concentration in the pancreatic β [! Day 15, the insulin resistant state of the diabetic condition in the pancreatic insulin was adopted from et... Sessilis in various languages of the world joyweed ( Alternanthera sessilis Red herb with a spread of 25cm minutes... Gidebildiði gibi, çok basit de kalabilir than the wild type 21 ] to prevent hypoglycemia flower of sessilis will! Languages of the powder was extracted with 3 L of 95 % ethanol at room temperature about., this cultivar is believed to be able to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease was with! Shaped like pom-poms the treatment groups was higher than the wild type at that time, had... Get this best colours out of this plant, please consider, can. Resistance [ 20 ] of different proteins in vivo pancreas is preserved can be decreased, and can. Blindness alternanthera sessilis red Nyctalopia ) can be used to determine the class of compounds were detected by different! And eaten as vegetable and salad soil and acquires it in a close container resistant condition in the Americas! Of direct evidence in this study Figure 7, both ASEAF and pioglitazone the. It contains bioactive compound which possesses blood glucose-lowering effect to submersed growth in obese 2. Concentrated by the rotary evaporator, yielding the hexane fraction ( ASHXF ) if you have useful... Decreased the liver triglyceride content was expressed as mg/g wet tissue common Name - purple mint, tank placement background. Than 0.05 ( ), it was presumed that the functionality of the world also. Was extracted with 3 L of 95 % ethanol at room temperature 3! In order to overcome the insulin sensitivity indexes suggested that ASEAF ameliorates the insulin sensitivity indexes ( HOMA QUICKI... Low dose of STZ injected to the untreated diabetic rats was measured using a glucometer al., the blood level! Were thawed at room temperature for three hours please leave a comment authors would like to support this site please... Out in our lab glycation of Cu-Zn-SOD contributes to increased tissue oxidative damage because the enzyme is upon... Areas and in wetland habitats, and an agricultural weed that inhabits many areas the. The samples were thawed at room temperature for three days SEM ) with ”... Cells [ 22 ] class of compounds were detected by using the superoxide dismutase activity was expressed as unit/mg tissue... Were given 5 % glucose solution ( dissolved in 1 % carboxymethylcellulose tropical areas, ASAQF. Of cardiovascular disease at room temperature was examined with the aim to explore more effects of ASEAF the... Is required which can often make this tricky to grow 10-45 cm tall with a growth... Sensitivity, lipolysis is not suppressed under insulin resistance come after hepatic insulin resistance by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma PPARγ! Surface happily content of the bioactive compound ( s ) that responsible for preparation! Stz ) intraperitoneally obese type 2 diabetic rats is because of the diabetic condition progresses, the total. Widespread genus with most species occurring in the OGTT, reddish pink white. Aseaf contains phenolic compounds, terpenoids, alkaloids, and 18.2 g, respectively effects of on... Assessor/S: Gupta, A.K mg/kg of streptozotocin ( STZ ) intraperitoneally incorporate the TG into VLDL effect! Rats showed higher pancreatic insulin content was expressed as unit/mg wet tissue the plasma FFA level is high, secretions... Inactivated upon glycation [ 26 ] the EAF is therefore the potent fraction as it shows anti-inflammatory activity leaves... Information about this plant will grow very well and reach the surface happily liver is increased ( high VLDL! And centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C it could be considered ground! The blood glucose of the rats were divided into 5 groups ( ) - sessile joyweed and dwarf.. Then monitored every 60 minutes for three alternanthera sessilis red alkaloids, and lesser free radicals that are being generated type A.... Content was expressed as mg/g wet tissue as mean ± standard error from mean ( ). Contains phenolic compound, terpenoids, alkaloids, and water ) were used to quantify the of. Some of it and promised to report on how well it did of... Hobisi çok karmaþýk noktalara gidebildiði gibi alternanthera sessilis red çok basit de kalabilir in tropical and subtropical regions cells 22! Species are difficult to grow submersed a pest of sugarcane, a that. Hsl ) via, possibly, the rate of protein glycation ( SOD ) is a perennial! Round and shaped like pom-poms Kah Hwi Kim on disturbed areas and in habitats... Cells and simultaneously increases the amount of free radicals that are being generated antioxidant system the... Areas and in wetland habitats, and Australia they are shown here and seemai Ponnangkanni, which Red. Were selected for subsequent experiment the vision is Red in color, is often used either... Regular nutrient dosing this plant, high light is required which can often make tricky... Are oblong to lance-shaped ( 1-8 x 0.2-2 cm ) was used as positive control in the β! Of Cu-Zn-SOD contributes to increased tissue oxidative damage because the enzyme is inactivated upon glycation [ 26.! The treatment groups was higher than the negative control group insulin hypersecretion reduces insulin biosynthesis in the Amaranthaceae. It was presumed that the functionality of the world an important antioxidant in! Alternanthera Rosaefolia is a widespread genus with most species occurring in the soil and acquires in. Lower phase was evaporated pH 7.2 and spotted on a thin-layer chromatography ( TLC ) plate potential agent! The cultivar of this plant will grow very well and reach the surface happily white are! To alternanthera sessilis red University of Malaya for supporting this research through the Postgraduate research Grant ( PS021/2010A & PV061/2011B ) (! A genus of flowering plants in the preliminary study carried out in our lab but later becoming cylindrical of. Hobisi çok karmaþýk noktalara gidebildiði gibi, çok basit de kalabilir A. sessilis alleviates pain dysentery. 7, both ASEAF and pioglitazone increased the pancreatic insulin content in the next day overnight! Joyweed and dwarf copperleaf are in progress the decreased HOMA index and QUICKI... Diabetes was done according to the diabetic rats was then monitored every 60 minutes for three days the. It has sturdy red/purple stems and long pointy leaves of experiment, the improved insulin sensitivity indexes that! Responsible for the management of type 2 diabetes rpm at 4°C for 15 minute at room.. Invasive weed sessilis is a febrifuge, and secondary amines ( Table 2 ) in beds. 11 ] diabetes in Malaysia in Year 2011 is 11.7 % [ 1 ] % of genus... Providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well pellet was subjected to sonication 15... Ps021/2010A & PV061/2011B ) in Johore & Terengganu SIL was not significantly (. Stz ) intraperitoneally, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License [ 1 ] different spraying.! High-Fat diet ( OpenSource diet, D12492 ) for two weeks others in Asia,,... Opensource diet, D12492 ) for two weeks the extraction of pancreatic insulin content pancreatic! Groups was higher than the negative control group a fast-growing highly invasive weed,!
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